Possible use of ChatGPT for Hospitals – From Excitement to Adoption.
By Sumit Singh, Founder & CEO, Timus Solutions, March 15, 2023

In the last couple of months, it seems like ChatGPT has become synonymous with AI with a deluge of articles and blogs taking the center stage in every forum, not just popular media. Suddenly all kinds of alternates to it are also falling out of the closets of various tech companies touting their benefits and specialty and I do not know who has the bandwidth to sieve through them unless that is their primary occupation or closely related to it. This problem was further compounded by Google, a venerable tech company no doubt. I was looking forward to its competitive application called Bard (what a beautiful name BTW) to be able to do a proper compare and contrast. But alas, even before I could flex my fingers and stress my carpals on my keyboard came the news of it being a flop show along with Mr. Sundar pleading all his employees to spend up to half of their working time in testing it. I mean, come on. Seriously!! Google not only did a major disservice to itself, but also to the rest of the AI community putting a question mark how much half-baked other are. And why all these generative AI tools not as well-known earlier? What a sudden scramble to MeToo?? Well, not the other kind 😊.
My professional interest lies in the space of healthcare and when something related comes my way, it piques my interest and I read with hope of learning something new. And lately a few professionally written articles came to my attention which suggested good use cases or benefits of using ChatGPT in the healthcare space, specifically for patients and hospitals. My major gripe on what I read mostly centered around that no one really delved into how one is to go about it. So, while I cannot give a full blueprint, here I attempt to answer this question along with where ChatGPT is most likely to have immediate impact. But a brief setup is in order for the totally uninitiated.
So what is ChatGPT? Seems like a bunch of smart techies had been at it for a while trying to create a chat bot that is super smart in its responses. My experience thus far with chat bots mostly had been – good try but please get me to a live agent, because it was mostly unsuccessful in getting me where I wanted to be. So, when I first came across this “Conversational AI”, I wondered out loud, what would they have called the bots in use till then – “Monologue AI”? So, I tiptoed with disdain but within minutes of my attempt, I was super pleased. The human-like responses it was giving me blew my mind. How did they even do it? Seems like this thing has been trained with vast amount of data sets for a while now, and by gosh they did a good job of it.
With albeit brief but better understanding now, where do we start? Well, it is a Conversational AI. So, let’s begin by the use case most apt. Hospitals have been creating and putting out Patient Apps for a while now with varying degrees of success, the primary motivation being to provide a self-help platform. The adoption has been only partial primarily because at the end of the day, it does not really get the user to what it wants in an easy manner consistently. Some suffer from not having sufficient information to resolve the query, to others having it deeply buried. Additionally, some are simply not intuitive enough having poor usability. Bots have been often described as a 10-year-old in terms of their intelligence, hence it often leaves an unsatisfied feeling for a user, what’s the surprise in it? Afterall at the other side is an adult, hence the need the “get me an agent quick please” expectations. May I just add, often when I am connected to a live agent, the agent seems to be a bit tired barely able to keep up with demanding callers and one can’t take too much offence if they too come short of expectations.

Hence the first use case would be a virtual assistant for the patients. It can give personalized and seamless experience by answering various questions without ever losing its cool or getting it wrong. This could even begin before arriving at the hospital by way of providing confirmation of the availability and timing of the doctor or department planned to visit, the way to find the exact location within the facility, getting the related background information on the doctor or department, informing of number of patients in the queue and wait times, additional information on medications, symptoms or medical conditions and so on. Further, by connecting to the information systems of the hospital, it can pull out and provide past records to the patient as and when required. One can easily imagine this saving valuable time and reducing the associated stress along with having them feel more in command and empowered over their condition and better engaged with the hospital. Additionally, this may improve adherence to treatment plans prescribed.
So how do you go about this? As I mentioned earlier, the trick employed to make ChatGPT good was to expose it to vast amount of data and train it appropriately. Hence the hospital must create a databank of as many as possible commonly asked questions with detailed answers that may be relevant and train ChatGPT. Train? How does one go about this? For this, the hospital needs to partner with companies that has expertise in the field of chatbots using natural language processing (NLP). There are many and should not be a major obstacle. Now the hospital has a customized chatbot that is a smart Jeeves and could do the job. Obviously, the question bank and related training is not a onetime activity, and it goes without saying.
The other area that comes to mind is Operational Efficiency. Lots of operations can be automated which has the potential to free up valuable resources. As an example, ChatGPT can be used in the appointment scheduling process – booking, rescheduling, cancellation and reminders. Further, with the Conversational AI in place, it can do first level of symptom check and place for review for the first human responder to have some understanding before proceeding further. The next set of automations that it can facilitate will be whenever there is a handover between departments or individuals by sending notifications that would be relevant to speedup the process. With this, the registration and admission processes would be faster, could add alerts to the nursing team as and when necessary interventions are required for the patients, facilitate smoother handover between shifts be preparing adequate notes and details to carry forward the care, reduce or eliminate data entry for repetitive tasks, manage and organize quality data, update and alert doctors on availability of patient test results as per each doctor’s preferences and so on. These are off course some of the straight forward use cases not even going into the claim management and the related processes, supply chain optimization or smart reporting to various functions, department or senior management. A natural question that would arise is why get ChatGPT to get into the picture and not leverage upon the information system in place. Among many other reasons one can think of would be reliability and scale. Additionally, once one goes down this path, there would be so much to explore further that will only increase the gap between efficiently run organizations and those otherwise. So once again the proverbial question – How do you get started? Once again, the process begins by teaming up with a good business intelligence outfit well versed with NLP and which has proven its understanding of the healthcare vertical. It certainly would not be a breeze but with one step at a time, something tangible will not be far.
But before I close, a note of caution. ChatGPT is absolutely new, and a lot is to come ahead than what is in the rear view mirror. Hence things will change but with a behemoth like Microsoft behind, all indications point to more upsides than otherwise. Also as I said earlier, one needs to feed the black box continuously with training and more data to ensure accuracy and reliability. Further, hospitals deal with patient that requires maintaining patient data private and secure. Hence appropriate security measures need to be put in place which can never be an afterthought. ChatGPT is the leading example of Conversational AI today, it has all the ingredients to become an important tool for the healthcare industry for improving patient flow, provide personalized information, increase efficiency along with reducing cost and hence embracing it sooner than later is likely to be a smart move.

Do drop in a line with your thoughts or comments at sumit.singh@timussolutions.com.
Timus Solutions will be happy to collaborate and work with you on your business challenges.

